Closer Look: Crucifixion

Explain that crucifixion was seen as a disgraceful and agonizing way to die. Share the following facts about crucifixion:

• Romans as well as “Assyrians, Scythians, Celts, Germans, and inhabitants of India” practiced crucifixion.
• In all places, crucifixion was used for only the most egregious crimes and slaves.
• Those who were crucified were also tortured before their executions.
• Then, they were place on either a “single vertical stake or on a vertical stake with a cross beam near its top.”
• Depending on the type of execution, sometimes there would be a block attached that would serve as a footrest. The footrest, or lack there of, would affect the amount of time a person suffered on the cross.
• Hands would be nailed or tied to the beam, leaving the body hanging. This position made breathing difficult and prohibited circulation, causing the brain and heart to fail.
• Often soldiers would break the legs of the one being crucified in order to end the torture.
• Sometimes, the guilty had their offenses written out and nailed above their heads.

Ask: Why did Jesus’ crucifixion serve as a “stumbling block” to Jews and Gentiles? (Jews believed those crucified were cursed by God; it was a shameful way to die; crucifixion was used for the worst criminals and those who were threats to Rome.) After responses, discuss: How does a better understanding of the crucifixion allow you to understand the mindset of Mary and disciples? Point out that Jesus experienced agonizing pain that is impossible to understand. State that, as Jesus died, those who loved Him watched helplessly. Express that the empty tomb brought hope, joy, and comfort to those who were consumed by grief. Conclude that the insurmountable joy they experienced from His resurrection can be experienced and celebrated this Easter day.