Comparative Study: Companion Hymn

(5-8 minutes, easy set-up)
Learners will compare Psalm 103 and Psalm 104 to understand how the different emphases in these psalms provide a more complete picture of who God is.

(5–8 minutes, easy setup)
Provide a dry erase board and a marker.

Explain that, because of its common structure and sequential placement, some scholars view Psalm 103 as a companion hymn to Psalm 104 [David Barker, p. 59]. Divide learners into groups of 3 or 4. Write the following questions on the board. Lead groups to refer to Psalm 103 and 104 to answer the questions (answers are provided in italics below).

  1. What do you notice about the beginning and ending of each psalm? (Both psalms begin and end with praise.)
  2. Which parts of creation are emphasized in each psalm? (God’s interaction with man is emphasized in Psalm 103 while Psalm 104 emphasizes God’s interaction with nature.)
  3. Which of God’s attributes are highlighted in each psalm? (God’s love, mercy, justice, and righteousness are the focus of Psalm 103 compared to a focus on His majesty, wisdom, provision, and power in Psalm 104.)

Discuss: How do both psalms together provide a more complete picture of God?