Blomberg, Craig. Matthew. Volume 22. The New American Commentary. Nashville: Broadman, Holman 1992.
Carson, D. A. New Bible Commentary: 21st Century Edition. 4th ed. Leicester, England; Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity, 1994.
France, R. T. The Gospel of Matthew. New International Commentary on the New Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2007.
The Gospel of Matthew: Volume 1. Edited by William Barclay. The Daily Study Bible Series. Philadelphia: Westminster John Knox, 1976.
Keener, Craig S. The IVP Bible Background Commentary: New Testament. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity, 1993.
Louw, Johannes P., and Eugene Albert Nida. Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament: Based on Semantic Domains. Electronic ed. of the 2nd edition. New York: United Bible Societies, 1996.